Their third and youngest son Lord George Cavendish was recreated Earl of Burlington in 1831. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 432 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #127 of 408 restaurants in Eastbourne. [200], Douglas Bader, who became a successful Second World War fighter pilot despite having lost both legs in a flying accident, attended Temple Grove Preparatory School in Compton Place Road. [187][188], Michael Fish, who forecast the weather for BBC Television from 1974 to 2004, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. Compton Place in Eastbourne belongs to the family (which developed Eastbourne as a seaside resort in the 19th century) but is let. One third of the pier was badly damaged. Other theatre venues in the town include the volunteer-run Underground Theatre, in the basement of the town's Central Library,[97] and the Lamb Theatre, based at the Lamb Inn in Old Town, which was launched in August 2009 but reinstated an older tradition at the pub.[98]. The family previously owned Londesborough Hall, Yorkshire; Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire; Chiswick House, Middlesex; and two London mansions on Piccadilly: Devonshire House and Burlington House. Eastbourne's floral displays have been promoted, including the Carpet Gardens along the coastal road near the pier. [178], The pianist Russ Conway was a resident for many years.[179]. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. ", Officially removed from the list of doctors authorised to practise medicine (treat patients) by the, Annual Business Inquiry, UK National Audit Office (2008), East Sussex Local Transport Plan 20112026, East Sussex County Council (2011), Indices of Multiple Deprivation (East Sussex in Figures), UK Department for Communities & Local Government, 2010. This gives Motcombe its name. He had just been appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1882 when he was assassinated by nationalists in Phoenix Park, Dublin. An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. It is roughly 300metres (1000ft) long. Eastbourne Redoubt on Royal Parade is one of three examples of a type of fortress built to withstand potential invasion from Napoleon's forces in the early 19th century. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. The Hon. Eastbourne has a local weekly tabloid newspaper, which is published every Friday, called The Eastbourne Herald (know locally as The Herald). He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, who served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire and was a patron of the philosopher Thomas Hobbes (15881679). The Gilberts eventually made the Gildredge Manor House their own. [45], Eastbourne Local History Society was founded in 1970. [9], In 2014, skeletal remains of a woman who lived around 425AD were discovered in the vicinity of Beachy Head on the Eastbourne Downland Estate. On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Duke, who was a prominent politician. Originally consecrated under the former name in 1872, it was designed by George Edmund Street[151] but merged with St Peter's in 1971 when the latter was made redundant and demolished. Known under his courtesy title of Marquess of Hartington until 1891, he held political office for a period spanning 40 years, notably as Secretary of State for India and as Secretary of State for War, and three times declined to become Prime Minister. He married (1547) as his third wife the famous Bess of Hardwick, with whom he had eight children. The maze now grows in its place. Religione. It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. The statue, in Devonshire Place, was paid for by public subscription and unveiled by the Marquiss of Abergavenny, Lord Lietenant of Sussex. Springwater Festival, created in 2021 and hosting a range of events to celebrate all aspects of water along Eastbourne seafront. The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. He married Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil, who was Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth II from 1953 to 1966. PUB FOOD AT The Duke Of Devonshire GREAT FOR ANY OCCASION Whether you're in the mood for a pint and something tasty with mates for lunch, catching up over small plates after work, or craving a weekend food fest, we've got you covered. lord chamberlain's office contact details; bosch chief irving wife change; charlie munger daily journal portfolio; average grip strength psi; duck decoy carving blanks [119], Eastbourne Eagles are a speedway club located at Arlington Stadium, just outside the town. [190], George Mallory, the noted mountaineer, attended Glengorse Preparatory School in Chesterfield Road between 1896 and 1900. This was then renamed The Beacon. For other uses, see, "Gildredge, an ancient house and estate", says Sussex historian Mark Antony Lower, "gave name to a family of considerable antiquity, who subsequently had their chief residence at Eastbourne, and gave their name to the manor of Eastbourne-Gildredge. The Duke Of Devonshire in Eastbourne, East Sussex Andrew Rrobert Buxton Cavendish, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, was born 2 January, 1920, the second son of the 10th Duke, KG, by his wife, the former Lady Mary Cecil, GCVO, CBE, (who died in 1988), daughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG. The lake is used by a nearby water-sports centre, which offers kayak and windsurfing training. [84] The Duke of Devonshire retains the rights[clarification needed] to the seafront buildings and does not allow them to be developed into shops. The seafront and the iconic cliff at Beachy Head has been used for many scenes in feature films, and the local council set up a film liaison unit to encourage and facilitate the shooting of film sequences in and around the town. In 201619 extensive remodelling work was undertaken to the prominent Arndale Centre, which takes up most of the town centre, and was originally built by Legal & General Assurance in the 1980s. Ed Balls, former MP Morley and Outwood and BBC Strictly Come Dancing contestant, married Yvette Cooper, MP for Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford in Eastbourne in January 1998. This information will help us make improvements to the website. There was once a second similar bandstand (also built in 1935) in the 'music gardens' near the Redoubt Fortress. [171][172], Poet Francis William Bourdillon lived in the town. The gallery holds one of the most important collections of public art in southern England. A 1,000-seater theatre, bar, camera obscura and office suite replaced this in 1899/1901. Limited numbers of additional buses are run by the Cuckmere Buses, and a regular National Express coach service operates daily from London's Victoria Coach Station. Central government paid Eastbourne Borough Council 2m in one-off funding, to compensate for lost income to the town from the temporary loss of the attraction. [114] Close by are tennis and basketball courts and a football pitch. This site, of biological and geological interest, covers the coastline between Eastbourne and Seaford, plus the Seven Sisters country park and the Cuckmere valley. He was succeeded by his second, but eldest surviving son, the eighth Duke. In the mid-16th century Bourne Place was home to the Burton family,[18] who acquired much of the land on which the present town stands. His son Henry Cavendish (17311810) was an influential scientist noted for his discovery of hydrogen. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. Between 1805 and 1807, a fortress known as the Eastbourne Redoubt was built as a barracks and storage depot, and armed with 10cannons.[25]. The Catholic Church of Our Lady of Ransom is a generously proportioned building with a tall Gothic interior. Eastbourne hosted a triathlon in 2016 and 2017, which attracted professional triathletes such as Ben Allen, Jacqui Slack, Lawrence Fanous and 2012 Biathle world champion Richard Stannard in addition to the hundreds of amateurs taking part. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. Simeone, N. 'Debussy and expression', in Trezise, S. Today the Gildredge name lives on in the eponymous park. [176], The philosopher A. J. Ayer was a pupil at Ascham St Vincent's School in Carlisle Road. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. This has the effect of making the Hampden Park level crossing very busy. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . Karl Marx and Frederick Engels often stayed in the area. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. [189], Polar explorer Lawrence Oates attended South Lynn School in Mill Gap Road. A part of the South Downs, Willingdon Down is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. Devonshire married the Hon. [166] As well as local journeys within the town, Stagecoach also runs routes to Polegate, Hailsham, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield and East Grinstead at various frequencies, while the two routes to Hastings via Bexhill are run by Stagecoach South East from Hastings. The other main operator into Eastbourne is Brighton & Hove, owned by the Go-Ahead Group, which runs frequent services seven days a week from Brighton via Seaford and Newhaven. Although originally manned by two keepers, it has been remotely monitored by Trinity House via a landline since June 1983. Kingsway changed names to become Integrity Music and moved to Brighton in 2019. Charles Compton Cavendish, fourth son of the first Earl of Burlington, was created Baron Chesham in 1858. Grove Road is the location of two independent record shops and a venue called Printer's Playhouse (which hosts performances of live music and new plays). There is a large fishing lake, basketball, football pitches, a BMX and skate park and children's playground.[112]. Every Duke of Devonshire has so far been appointed a Knight of the Garter, except (as of 2022[update]) the present one. [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. His views were of considerable benefit to the south coast and, in due course, Eastbourne became known as "the Empress of Watering Places". [55], As with the rest of the British Isles and South Coast, Eastbourne experiences a maritime climate with warm summers and mild winters. [164] Bus services within Eastbourne have been provided by Stagecoach Group under the name Stagecoach in Eastbourne since November 2008, when the company acquired Eastbourne Buses, a service run by the local council, and subsequently the independent company Cavendish Motor Services. The 6th Duke died at Hardwick Hall in 1858, aged 67. His grandson Hugh Cavendish was created a life peer as Baron Cavendish of Furness in 1990. [4], Eastbourne's population is growing; between 2001 and 2011 it increased from 89,800 to 99,412. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate . Eastbourne has three council-owned theatres: the Grade II* listed[95] Congress Theatre, the Grade II listed Devonshire Park Theatre and the Grade II listed Winter Garden. [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. Anglicanesimo. [71], The average age of residents has dropped in recent years as younger people move into the town and young family households have started to balance retirement communities. [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. Eastbourne is connected by road to London by the A22, and to Brighton and Hove and Hastings by the nearby A27. [144][145] An earlier hospital, StMary's, opened on Vicarage Road in 1877 as the infirmary to the local workhouse; it was demolished in 1990. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne, Lismore Castle in Ireland and the Devonshire Hotel & Restaurant Group. Former local radio station Sovereign FM is now More Radio Eastbourne, broadcasting to Eastbourne from studios in Worthing. [22] This period of growth and elegant development continued for several decades. The town is served by Eastbourne District General Hospital, part of East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. Anne. Despite its image as a dull 'retirement town', exciting cultural events are held in Eastbourne every year, and festivals are increasingly becoming popular. George Henry Compton Cavendish, second son of the first Earl of Burlington, was Member of Parliament for Aylesbury. Two of his great-grandsons were George Cavendish, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey's biographer, and George's younger brother Sir William Cavendish. Devonshire Hotels & Restaurants Group We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat, marry and . The area is also a nationally uncommon tract of chalk grassland rich in species. [78] Eastbourne's Chamber of Commerce has more than 500 members and holds many networking events to facilitate local business links. Former students at St Cyprian's include the politicians Richard Wood, who had lost both legs in war, and David Ormsby-Gore, later ambassador to the USA. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics named an area in Meads as the first place in the UK to have an average resident age exceeding 70, with an average age of 71.1, compared with a national average age of 39.7. As the major landowner, the Cavendish family has had strong connections with Eastbourne since the 18th century. In 2014 local metal-detectorist Darrin Simpson found a coin minted during the reign of thelberht II of East Anglia (died 794), in a field near the town. Cavendish knights, and the 1st Earl of Devonshire, The 2nd Earl of Devonshire and the first five Dukes of Devonshire, Other notable members of the Cavendish family, Learn how and when to remove this template message, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Victor Christian William Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, Edward William Spencer Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Andrew Morny "Stoker" Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William "Bill Burlington" Cavendish, Earl of Burlington, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, 7th Marquess of Hartington, 2nd Earl of Burlington, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Hugh Cavendish, Baron Cavendish of Furness, Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1665 creation), "If a duke doesn't put on a show, he's not doing his job properly", "European Heraldry:: House of Cavendish (Devonshire)", "The Cavendish Family- Dukes of Devonshire", "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation Attendants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=1120601066, Mark Cavendish (born 1941), eldest son of the 11th Duke, died in infancy. The remodelling including the addition of a brand new cinema run by Cineworld. The bubbling source is guarded by a statue of Neptune. There is a Greek Orthodox Church converted from a 19th-century Calvinistic chapel.[158][159]. In 1907 the Duke owned 192,322 acres across the British Isles, principally in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, County Cork and County Waterford.[10]. He was grandson of the 6th Duke's uncle, Lord George Cavendish. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. All Souls, in Italian style, is a finely proportioned building with an Evangelical church tradition. Duke of Devonshire is a town centre pub that serves food with good offers such as 2 for 9 menu. (ed.) He included a mention of Eastbourne in his 1967 single, "The Laughing Gnome": "Well I gave him roasted toadstools and a glass of dandelion wine, Then I put him on a train to Eastbourne, Carried his bag and gave him a fag ". Psst, plant-based lovers: we've improved our vegan range. [52] The ground around the pinnacle was the site of lime kilns also worked by the fishermen. And the Eastbourne Music & Arts Festival, a competitive festival held annually at the Winter Gardens. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. [25], By the mid-19th century most of the area had fallen into the hands of two landowners: John Davies Gilbert (the Davies-Gilbert family still own much of the land in Eastbourne and East Dean) and William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. 10 Commando", "Eastbourne Country Borough, with list of casualties", "Eastbourne's Claremont Hotel 'engulfed in flames' as fire breaks out", "County: East Sussex Site Name: Willingdon Down", "County: East Sussex, Site Name: Seaford to Beachy Head", "Five teenagers hurt as car plunges over 150ft cliff", "Town population's age profile drops Local News", "Area Summary for Eastbourne Borough East Sussex Public Health March 2016", "Eastbourne and District Chamber of Commerce Ltd", "The Economic Impact of Tourism Eastbourne 2010", "The public sector employment map of the UK: the full data", "Eastbourne past ~1930s electricity works and desructor", "Oldest town inn begins new life as theatre", "Curzon owner 'shocked' by plans for multiplex cinema", "Eastbourne Scoop - Local news and events in Eastbourne, East Sussex", "Eastbourne is on the silver screen again", "Hit Netflix drama The Crown wraps shooting for season five in Sussex town", "Eastbourne Ladies Kevin Coyne Song BBC Music", "Music Review of Kevin Coyne Marjory Razorblade", "Welcome to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club Web Site", "Eastbourne and District Model Yacht Club", "The Official Football Conference League Website Tables", "Reporting Suicide The effect of media coverage on patterns of self harm", "English Seaside Piers Eastbourne Pier", "Fire rips through Eastbourne Pier destroying roof", "Eastbourne Pier contractors to resume work after death", "Eastbourne pier to get 2m restoration as government invests in UK coast", "Sussex Downs College Welcome to Sussex Downs College", "The Greek Orthodox Church of St. Panteleimon & St. Theodore Eastbourne", "Eastbourne Buses was sold for 4million", "Level crossing warnings at Hampden Park", "Lewis Carroll Blue Plaque Blue Plaque East Sussex", "Eastbourne Memories A Victorian Perspective", "Eastbourne singer/songwriter Robin Romei on writing his new single out Nov 25", "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921 Frederick Soddy Biographical", "Tributes paid to man who changed the face of space", "Inventor of the camera used on Hubble telescope has died", "Biography of Michael Fish - MBE Hon. An Anglo-Saxon charter, around 963AD, describes a landing stage and stream at Burne. [148] SHARE. On 22 November 2019, a fire broke out in the basement of the Claremont Hotel. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. An exhibition about the history of the camp was held in Eastbourne for several months in 2015.[30]. It was relocated to a new, 8.6million purpose-built facility adjacent to the Congress Theatre, Devonshire Park which opened on 4 April 2009. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Lord Hartington was killed in the Second World War in 1944 shortly after the marriage. The Parliament Constituency of Eastbourne has always covered a greater area than the borough's nine wards, but due to population growth in the town, it has lost territory over time. "Darwin's Bulldog" Thomas Henry Huxley spent the last few years of his life in Eastbourne. Key among these is the forthcoming developme By 1888 there were 1,700 lamps on the system; a new generating plant was added in 1899 including 30 kW, 75kW, 100kW, 50kW, 150kW and 200kW generators. [96] The London Philharmonic Orchestra makes regular appearances and has an annual season at the Congress Theatre. The pier interrupts what would otherwise have been a ribbon development of buildings to the west, high-class hotels, with modest family hotels and boarding houses to the east. [51] Located at the eastern end of the seafront, it has a children's playground with paddling pool, cafe, bowls and a large lake, noted for its swans. The family had acquired lands in Sussex through the marriage in 1782 of Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish, second son of the Duke of Devonshire, to Lady Elizabeth Compton, daughter and heiress of the Marquess of Northampton. May 24, 2022. Out of the 49seats, 9 are returned by Eastbourne voters. [6] He served as Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1372 to 1381, and was killed in the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. However, the richer western part was constrained by the Downs and has remained largely unchanged. Cavendish, now the 7thDuke of Devonshire, recruited Henry Currey in 1859 to lay out a plan for what was essentially an entire new town a resort built "for gentlemen by gentlemen". The venue will host the 2023 Turner Prize.[94]. [168] Regular services are to London Victoria, Gatwick Airport, Hastings and Ashford International and a commuter service to Brighton. Statistics are not officially published to reduce suicidal mimicry,[129] but unofficial statistics show it to be the third most common suicide spot.[130]. The Second World War saw a change in fortunes. [105][106] Scenes from Half a Sixpence (1967) were filmed on the pier and near to the bandstand. Flint mines and Stone Age artefacts have been found in the surrounding countryside of the Eastbourne Downs. [20], The Gilbert family's holdings date to the late 17th and early 18th centuries when barrister Nicholas Gilbert married an Eversfield and Gildredge heiress. [118] Eastbourne Town F.C. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 400 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #148 of 403 restaurants in Eastbourne. [citation needed] The Langham Hotel was a filming location for Made in Dagenham, which also featured the seafront and pier. While the title is wrongly used, other references during the episode show that they are in fact referring to the Dukes of Devonshire. William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. His elder son, the tenth Duke, also a Conservative politician, served as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, as Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma and as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. Other recreation facilities include two swimming pools, three fitness centres and other smaller sports clubs including scuba diving. Indeed, by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been 'the most raided town in the South East region'. Other brief appearances were made in the television series Agatha Christie's Marple, The Two Ronnies, French and Saunders and Foyle's War. Yet another son, William Cavendish (15521626), was a politician and a supporter of the colonization of Virginia. were also in the Southern Combination League having won promotion to Division One in 2018 from playing in the local leagues. Cavendish appointed architect Henry Currey to design a street plan for the town, but not before sending him to Europe to draw inspiration. Excellent value pub in Eastbourne You'll always find hearty food, proper beer and a traditional welcome at The Duke of Devonshire. Other more recent festivals and fairs include: [7] Sir William gained great wealth from his position in the Exchequer and also (allegedly) from unfairly taking advantage of the dissolution of the Monasteries. [89], Eastbourne Electric Light Co. started up on 4 September 1882 illuminating The Parades with 22 Brush arc lamps. Artists Cedric Morris and David Kindersley attended St Cyprian's School. The 6th Duke of Devonshire. play in the Conference South. having the blessing of Andrew Cavendish, the present Duke of Devonshire [the 11th Duke] and President of the College Council. It was rebuilt at a higher level, creating a drop towards the end of the pier. [9] Evidence of Eastbourne's medieval past can seen in the 12th-century Church of St Mary,[17] and the manor house called Bourne Place. [23], In 1793, following a survey of coastal defences in the southeast, approval was given for the positioning of infantry and artillery to defend the bay between Beachy Head and Hastings from attack by the French. Gildredge Park is a large open park located between the town centre and Old Town; it is very popular with families and has a children's playground, cafe, tennis courts, disc golf course (target) and bowls lawns. Indeed, it is thought to be the busiest in the country. The station had a single brick chimney and three wooden cooling towers. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby . Other local sports clubs include cricket,[123] hockey,[124] rugby,[125] lacrosse[126] and golf. [66], The 2009 East Sussex County Council election resulted in 29Conservatives, 13Liberal Democrats, 4Labour and 3Independent, of which Eastbourne provided 6Liberal Democrats and 3Conservatives.[67]. [173], Charles Webb, writer of The Graduate, moved to Eastbourne with his wife in 2006. On New Year's Day 1877 the landward half was swept away in a storm. Several other denominations have similarly interesting church buildings,[160] including some of 20th century design, such as the Baptist Church in Eldon Road. The Towner Art Gallery is Eastbourne's principal arts gallery and arts education hub. A whole six months of the year have never fallen below 0C (32F), and in July the temperature has never fallen below 8.3C (46.9F). Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters were used as backdrops for scenes from the Quidditch World Cup in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. Among Eastbourne's golf courses are the Royal Eastbourne, Eastbourne Downs, Willingdon and the Eastbourne Golfing Park. All that can be seen of the Burne, or Bourne, is the small pond in Motcombe Gardens. Three quarters of LSOAs in the town (45 LSOAs or 76%) had a worse ranking for deprivation in 2010 than in 2007. The family seats are Chatsworth House, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, and Lismore Castle in Co Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland. He was struck off[42] for four years but resumed his practice in Eastbourne in 1961. It was approached from what is now Holywell Road via the lane between the present Helen Gardens and Bede's School, which leads to the chalk pinnacle formerly known locally as 'Gibraltar' or the 'Sugar Loaf'. Eastbourne has residents from a diverse range of international backgrounds, including notable groups of people from recent Polish, Portuguese, Chinese, Turkish, Italian and Greek origin. Other parks include: Helen Gardens and the Italian Gardens at the western end of the seafront, Sovereign Park between the main seafront and the marina and Motcombe Gardens in Old Town. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. Eastbourne County Borough Corporation began construction of Eastbourne power station in the first decade of the twentieth century. Personal Ordinariate of Anglicans reconciled to the Catholic Church meets at St Agnes, another Victorian Gothic building. [31] Restrictions on visitors forced the closure of most hotels, and private boarding schools moved away. The Society is Eastbourne College's legacy club, and its members consist of those OEs and others who plan to leave a bequest to the College in their will. [48] Over the years, the Society has published various books and booklets about the history of Eastbourne, twelve of which are currently in print. The fifth Duke and Duchess of Devonshire are portrayed in the 2008 film The Duchess directed by Saul Dibb. [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. Compton Place is a mansion house in the parish of Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. Eastbourne is home to companies in a wide range of industries. [65], East Sussex County Council has responsibility for local education, libraries, social services, civil registration, trading standards and transport. Until 2021, Langney Wanderers F.C. [132] The structure may need to be moved again to safeguard it from cliff erosion. The biographer and historian Philip Ziegler was also a pupil, as was the music historian Dyneley Hussey and politician, historian and diarist Alan Clark. It is a separate title from that of Earl of Devon, which still belongs to the Courtenay family. [120] They now compete in the National League. [16] During the Middle Ages the town was visited by King HenryI and in 1324 by EdwardII. Prior to its construction, shipping had been warned by the Belle Tout Lighthouse on the cliff top some 1,640 yards (1,500m) to the west. The Curzon Cinema was a small, family-run, independent cinema in Langney Road, in the town centre, which closed in January 2020. [citation needed]. [2] History [ edit] The Royal Hippodrome has the longest running summer show in Britain. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. [133], On 30 July 2014, a fire broke out in the middle building of the pier. At its heart flows a seven mile stretch of the River Wharfe. [138] The Council spent this on a variety of projects and events in the hope of boosting the local economy. At present the constituency includes all of the borough as well as the suburb of Willingdon. [citation needed]. [156][157] Holy Trinity also has a strong history of Evangelism, particularly during the early 20th century when Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar for 28 years. [93] The CEGB later closed the station and it was subsequently demolished. The remains were found to be of a 30-year-old woman who grew up in East Sussex, but had genetic heritage from sub-Saharan Africa, giving her black skin and an African skeletal structure. In the 1880s, at their greatest extent, the Sussex estates of the Cavendish family amounted to some 11,000 acres. The largest and newest park is Shinewater Park, located on the west side of Langney and opened in 2002. Tue 4 May 2004 21.22 EDT. and Eastbourne United Association F.C. One of their sons, Sir Charles Cavendish (15531617), was the father of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (15921676; see Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne for more information on this branch of the family), while another son, Henry Cavendish, was the ancestor of the Barons Waterpark. His second son Lord Richard Cavendish represented North Lonsdale in Parliament. Known as the "Bachelor Duke", he never married and on his death in 1858 the barony of Clifford fell into abeyance between his sisters. [70] Eastbourne is the second largest district or borough in East Sussex with an official resident population of 101,133 in 2014. [193], The artist Eric Ravilious grew up, was educated and taught in Eastbourne.[194]. The Estate The Yorkshire home of the Devonshire Family comprises 30,000 acres of moorland, woodland and agricultural land over which a network of paths cross. 1. [141], In 1930, the headmistress of Clovelly-Kepplestone, a well-established boarding school for girls, referred to "heavy financial losses experienced by schools in the past few years". Eastbourne is also served by Eastbourne Scoop,[103] a weekly online-only media publication. In 1911 he was one of the proposed recipients of peerages in case the Bill that was to become the Parliament Act 1911 was not accepted by the House of Lords. [22], Eastbourne's earliest claim as a seaside resort came about following a summer holiday visit by four of King George III's children in 1780 (Princes Edward and Octavius and Princesses Elizabeth and Sophia). He was a Conservative politician and served as Governor-General of Canada from 1916 to 1921 and as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1922 to 1924. There has been continued growth in other parts of the town, and the central marshland has become farmland and nature reserves. Other titles (5th & 6th Dukes): Baron Clifford (1628), Other titles (7th Duke onwards): Earl of Burlington and Baron Cavendish of Keighley, in the county of York (1831). [22] It was originally on what was termed the Eastbourne Branch[167] from Polegate. The lighthouse at the foot of the cliff came into operation in October 1902. [202], This article is about the town in East Sussex. [149], Eastbourne Blind Society was founded in 1923, with a centre opened on Longstone Road in 1963. Facebook. There is an annual extreme sports festival held at the eastern end of the seafront. All are part of the Wealden District. hayfield secondary school address. [136], On 19 August 2014, a worker from Cumbria died after falling through the decking of the damaged pier.[137]. There is also a Roman villa near the entrance to the Pier and the present Queens Hotel. [31] By 2020, the number had reduced to just three: St. Andrew's Prep School, Eastbourne College and St.Bede's Preparatory School, Eastbourne has 6 state secondary schools, 17 state primary schools, 1 primary special school and 2 secondary special schools. The Islamic community uses a small mosque that was formerly the Seeboard social club.[163]. [104] The 2006 Academy Award-nominated film Notes on a Scandal includes scenes filmed at Beachy Head, Cavendish Hotel and 117Royal Parade. It stages 1812 Firework Concerts, Rock N Roll nights, Big Band concerts, Promenade concerts and tribute bands. The overall population of Eastbourne is growing (between 2001 and 2008, the population grew from 89,800 to 94,800). BBC South East Today and ITV Meridian are the two regional news channels. The local climate is notable for its high sunshine levels, at least relative to much of the rest of England Eastbourne holds the record for the highest recorded amount of sunshine in a month, 383.9hours in July 1911. [9] Their elder son and heir apparent William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, married Kathleen Kennedy, daughter of Joseph Kennedy and sister of the future President of the United States, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. [165] Eastbourne Buses had been formed in 1903 by the County Borough of Eastbourne, who were the first local authority in the world authorised to run motor buses. Their only son, the sixth Duke, served as Lord Chamberlain of the Household from 1827 to 1828 and from 1830 to 1834. It opened in 1954 but ceased operation in 1970, relocating to Seaton in Devon after the owners had fallen out with the council;[170] it is now the Seaton Tramway. A Bronze Age site of national importance was discovered in Hydneye lake at Shinewater in 1995. The elderly female residents of Eastbourne were the inspiration for the song "Eastbourne Ladies" by English singer Kevin Coyne, which appeared on his 1973 album Marjory Razorblade. Dec and his brother Con performed together as The Bachelors right up until the 2020s, Con died on 8 April 2022, aged 86. The town area is built on geologically recent alluvial drift, the result of the silting up of a bay. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? The couple had no children. A charter for a weekly market was granted to Bartholomew de Badlesmere in 131516; this increased his status as Lord of the Manor and benefited local industry. [140] By 1896, Gowland's Eastbourne Directory listed 76private schools for boys and girls. This compared unfavourably with the South East overall, where GVA was 40,460 per employee per year. The name being a corruption of North Way,[51] as this was the route to the north. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. The Domesday Book lists 28ploughlands, a church, a watermill, fisheries and salt pans. Johanna Konta, British number one tennis player and Grand Slam semi-finalist, Joe Marler, Professional England Rugby Union Player. [4] The title remains associated with "Devonshire" even though in modern usage it is the county of Devon. This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 21:32. In 1883, it was incorporated as a municipal borough; a purpose-built town hall was opened in 1886. In 1694 he was created Marquess of Hartington and Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. The water board's successors still own the site, and there is a pumping station but little evidence of the hamlet itself, as by now even most of the foundations of the cottages have gone over the cliff. Studies conducted by the local council in 2008 reflected growth in new residents from Eastern Europe, particularly Poland. [146] During the latter half of the 20th century, there were controversies over the demolition of Pococks, a 15th-century manor house on what is now the Rodmill Housing Estate, and the granting of planning permission for a 19-storey block at the western end of the seafront. [80] Productivity, measured by gross value added per employee, was recorded as 31,390 per year. Catalogue description Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex This record is held by East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO) See contact details. The 6th Duke of Devonshire, by Sir George Hayter (1791-1871) 2. Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. [177], Claude Debussy finished composing La mer at the Grand Hotel in 1905. Rumours had been circulating since 1935[40] regarding the frequency of his being named in patients' wills (132 times between 1946 and 1956[40]) and the gifts he was given (including two Rolls-Royces). The archive at Compton Place was listed in 1920 by the Revd Walter Budgen in 'Deeds and documents belonging to His Grace the Duke of Devonshire at Compton Place, Eastbourne' (copy of typescript available at ESRO). [135] Access to the camera obscura was destroyed by an arson attack in 1970, but was restored in 2003 with a new stairway built. The resulting mix of architecture is typically Victorian and remains a key feature of Eastbourne. This area, now known as Sovereign Harbour, containing a marina, shops and several thousand houses, along with luxury flats, was formerly home to many rare plants. The event takes in the town's major landmarks, including the promenade and local South Downs National Park. [77] Development around Eastbourne's Sovereign Harbour, Britain's largest composite marina, has created more than 3,000 new homes and an innovation centre for small businesses. The first was erected in November 1994 in Milnthorpe Road at the former home of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. He was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in 1751 and served as First Lord of the Treasury and titular Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757. [174], The novelist and children's writer Annie Keary died in the town in 1879.[175]. [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. This was noted as below average, compared with the UK as a whole. In the episode 'The Man in the Killer Suit' in the 2014 tv series Forever, a case occurs where someone masquerades as a 'viscount cavendish'. The other main industries in Eastbourne include trade and retail, healthcare, education, construction, manufacturing, professional scientific and the technical sector. [91] Upon nationalisation of the electricity industry in 1948 ownership of the station passed to the British Electricity Authority and then to the Central Electricity Generating Board. [50] Several nature trails lead across the Downs to areas such as the nearby villages of East Dean and Birling Gap, and landmarks like the Seven Sisters, Belle Tout Lighthouse and Beachy Head. The original name came from the 'Burne' or stream which ran through today's Old Town area of Eastbourne. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. [19], Eastbourne has Cornish connections[clarification needed], most notably visible in the Cornish high cross in the churchyard of St Mary's Church which was brought from an unspecified location in Cornwall. The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Duke, who held political office as Lord President of the Council and Lord Privy Seal and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Devonshire. The Kppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate). The Devonshire Park Theatre is a fine example of a Victorian theatre with ornate interior decorations, and plays host to touring dramas and comedies and an annual local pantomime. Victor Cavendish, IX duca di Devonshire ( Marylebone, 31 maggio 1868 - Derbyshire, 6 maggio 1938 ), stato un nobile e politico britannico appartenente al partito Whig . Fourteen Martello Towers were constructed along the western shore of Pevensey Bay, continuing as far as Tower73, the Wish Tower at Eastbourne. The first Earl may have chosen "Devonshire" simply because places and lands he was associated with were already attached to existing peerages at the College of Arms. [154], The tall flint tower of StMichael's at Ocklynge is one of Eastbourne's landmarks. The current President of the Society is William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. Trains leave from London Victoria to Eastbourne with a journey time of 1hr 36mins. [31] Units of the very secretive and highly effective No. Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, KG, MC, PC, DL (2 January 1920 - 3 May 2004), styled Lord Andrew Cavendish until 1944 and Marquess of Hartington from 1944 to 1950, was a British Conservative and later Social Democratic Party politician. [26] (The Gildredges owned much of Eastbourne by 1554. [116] Previously a women only tournament, in 2009 the Lawn Tennis Association merged it with the men only event the Nottingham Open. They were champions in 2000. With the arrival of the railway, the town's growth accelerated. Eastbourne has an RNLI lifeboat station. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). [133] The Eastbourne Pier Company was registered in April 1865 with a capital of 15,000[134] and on 18 April 1866 work began. Several of these towers survive: the Wish Tower is an important feature of the town's seafront and was the subject of a painting by James Sant RA,[24] and part of Tower68 forms the basement of a house on St.Antony's Hill. The 4,000 acres of farmland and downland are owned by the town of Eastbourne, following the 1926 Eastbourne Corporation Act, which aimed to protect their unspoilt beauty "in perpetuity". It is believed that the minting of these coins may have led to thelberht's beheading by Offa of Mercia, as it had been struck as a sign of independence. Read more Environmental [18] Facilities include: football pitches, rugby club, indoor bowls, a large lake (formerly a Decoy pond), lakeside cafe, children's recreation area, tennis courts, BMX and skate facility, disc golf course (target) and woodland. Several bands have formed in Eastbourne, including: Toploader,[180] Easyworld,[181] the Divided,[182] ROAM and Mobiles. [183], Musician Robin Romei is a resident of Eastbourne, and has written a song named after the town. A children's adventure park is sited at the eastern end of the seafront. He was the eldest son of Lord Edward Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke. The United Reformed Church in Upperton Road has tall rogue Gothic windows set in red brick walls. Containing over 1,500 articles about the history of Eastbourne, the Society's indexed journal, The Eastbourne Local Historian, is the major historical resource for the town and has been published quarterly since its inception in 1970. The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. He had already succeeded his mother as seventh Baron Clifford in 1754. [32] Part of Operation Sea Lion, the German invasion plan, envisaged landings at Eastbourne. The town grew rapidly from a population of less than 4,000 in 1851 to nearly 35,000 by 1891. [citation needed] Lord Burlington, although entitled to use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington has continued to be styled by the Burlington title since his father succeeded as 12th Duke. The church was consecrated in 1902[155] and built on the site of the mission hall where the nonsense writer Lewis Carroll (the clergyman CL Dodgson) is known to have preached during his holidays in the town. La mer at the foot of the Household from 1827 to 1828 and from 1830 to 1834 largest newest! 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